Deck Builders Greensboro NC specialize in the construction of outdoor decks. They can add value to your home and increase the square footage of your living area. They can also help you meet your local building codes and get a permit.
Deck builders use a variety of different materials to construct decks. Most use a post and beam or cantilever construction.
When building a deck, it is important to choose the right materials. Traditional woods like cedar and redwood are popular. They offer strength and durability, but they are also susceptible to damage from sun exposure. These types of wood need regular re-staining to maintain their appearance. Other decking materials, such as solid composites and PVC, are more expensive upfront, but they will last longer.
Framing lumber is essential to the structural integrity of any deck. Many professional builders use pressure-treated wood for this purpose, which is rot and insect resistant. It is also available at a lower cost than cedar or redwood. However, some of the cheaper varieties of PT lumber have been treated with toxic chemicals and may release chemical vapors while cutting or drilling. To avoid this, you should always wear a mask while working with such materials.
Cedar and redwood are more durable than PT lumber, but they are more costly. They also have a better aesthetic, and are rot and insect resistant. They can be stained to create a variety of colors. However, they have a tendency to splinter. They can be used for stair railings and structures, such as pergolas or planters.
Exotic hardwoods are a popular choice for decking, but they require more maintenance than softwoods. They are very strong, but they quickly fade from their rich hues to a silvery gray when exposed to the sun. Moreover, these woods are often sourced from tropical forests and have been the target of heavy logging, which leads to deforestation and climate change.
Alternatively, homeowners can opt for composite decking materials that look like real wood. These are made from a blend of plastic and wood fibers. They are more expensive upfront, but they have a more consistent color and will not need staining or re-staining. They are also easier to install and can be scrubbed regularly to prevent mildew buildup. A growing number of homeowners are choosing these materials for their long-term value and low maintenance costs. Some of these composites are formulated from recycled plastics and are eco-friendly.
Layout
A deck is a great way to relax and enjoy the backyard. It can also increase your home’s value. A professional can help you design and build the perfect deck for your needs. They can even provide a free estimate. Before you choose a contractor, make sure they’re licensed and insured.
The layout of a deck is a crucial factor for its construction and long-term durability. A deck that is improperly laid out can become unstable over time, and it may fall into disrepair. In order to prevent this, you need to follow the best practices in deck building. These include inspecting the substructure and following best practices for laying the deck boards.
If your yard has rock, roots or other obstacles that may affect your deck’s structure, you should remove them before beginning construction. Likewise, you should note the slope of your property and any water sources. Then, use a deck planning tool to develop a detailed plan for your deck. This will help you determine how much materials you need to complete the project.
You can find a number of free deck plans online. Many of them offer a variety of options, but some are better than others. The Family Handyman, for example, has a free deck plan that includes a materials list, cutting list, construction drawings and step-by-step directions. This plan also includes a color photo and several videos to guide you through the process.
Depending on your location and the type of deck you’re building, you’ll need to install footings and posts. If you’re planning a multilevel deck, you’ll need to install concrete footings for each level. This process is nerve-wracking, but it’s critical to ensure that the footings are properly placed. They must be placed below the frost line and made of a material that can withstand the load of your deck.
Once you’ve finished the decking layout, you can begin the framing process. Begin by locating your footing locations with batter boards and mason’s strings. Then, dig holes at the corners of your deck and at 8-foot intervals along the front rim joist. Once the footings are in place, set a pier form on each one and gently backfill.
Design
The design of a deck is an important part of the overall project. It can help you decide how large and elaborate your deck should be, and which extra features you want to include. It can also help you determine the cost of your project. Using a free online deck designer can help you compare pricing for different components and estimate your total costs, including labor.
Creating a deck can increase the value of your home, and improve your quality of life by providing you with an outdoor living space. However, before you build a deck, you should be aware of the building code requirements and any extra work that might need to be done to prepare your site. For example, you might need to remove an existing structure or landscape the area where your new deck will be built.
You can use a deck design software to create a layout for your new deck and choose the materials you want. Some of these programs will also provide you with a list of all the items you need to purchase, which can be helpful for DIY homeowners. The program will also let you know if your deck is compliant with building codes.
If you are planning a deck, it is a good idea to consult with a licensed professional to ensure that the plans meet building code standards and will be approved by local officials. A licensed professional will also be able to advise you on the permits required for your area. They will also be able to recommend a reliable contractor.
Before you start your deck, you should check whether the ground beneath the proposed deck is safe to dig. This will prevent damage to the foundations of your house and the deck itself.
Once you have a clear plan for your deck, you can begin construction. Most of the time, this will require a lot of pre-work to prepare the site for the deck. For instance, you might need to replace a septic system or dig a footing to support the deck. You will also need to have a permit to build a deck in most states, and this can add to the cost of your project.